Effects of copper and oxygen vacancies on the ferromagnetism of Mn- and Co-doped Cu2O

The ferromagnetic properties of Mn- and Co-doped Cu₂O with copper and oxygen vacancies (V_Cu and V_O) are studied by first-principles calculations. The results indicate that Mn-doped Cu₂O has an antiferromagnetic state in the near configuration, while it has a ferromagnetic state for the far configuration. On the contrary, Co-doped Cu₂O possess a ferromagnetic state regardless of the distance between the two Co atoms. The observed ferromagnetism can be attributed to the 90° ferromagnetic super-exchange mechanism. The presence of V_O can enhance the ferromagnetism, whereas V_Cudepresses it.     

Electro-optical tunable time delay and advance in a silicon feedback-microring resonator

We report the demonstration of electro-optical tunable time delay and advance using a silicon feedback-microring resonator integrated with p-i-n diodes. By controlling the feedback and round-trip phase shifts through the carrier-injection-based free-carrier dispersion effect, we obtain a large dynamic time tuning range (-88 ps to 110 ps) upon dc bias voltage change in the range of few tens of millivolts at a given resonance wavelength. We also demonstrate tunable time delay and advance at different resonance wavelengths within 0.76 nm wavelength range.     

Propagation properties of an optical vortex carried by an Airy beam: experimental implementation

In this Letter, we experimentally studied the propagation dynamics of Airy beams (AiBs) carrying phase singularity or an optical vortex (OV). A 3/2 phase mask encoded with phase singularity was used to generate AiBs and OVs enjoying precise position alignment and compact optical configuration simultaneously. Experimental results showed that the OV deflection velocity was faster than that of the main lobe of the AiB, agreeing with the analytical prediction. Numerical simulation results are also in agreement with the experimental results. Furthermore, OVs with larger topological charges were also studied experimentally with the same approach.     

The electrochemical preparation and microwave absorption properties of magnetic carbon fibers coated with Fe3O4 films

Electrodeposition was employed to fabricate magnetite (Fe₃O₄) coated carbon fibers (MCCFs). Temperature and fiber surface pretreatment had a significant influence on the composition and morphology of Fe₃O₄ films. Uniform and compact Fe₃O₄ films were fabricated at 75 °C on both nitric acid treated and untreated carbon fibers, while the films prepared at 60 °C were continuous and rough. Microwave measurements of MCCF/paraffin composites (50 wt.% of MCCFs, pretreated carbon fibers as deposition substrates) were carried out in the 2-18 GHz frequency range. MCCFs prepared at 60 °C obtained a much higher loss factor than that prepared at 75 °C. However, the calculation results of reflection loss were very abnormal that MCCFs prepared at 60 °C almost had no absorption property. While MCCFs prepared at 75 °C exhibited a good absorption property and obtained −10 dB and −20 dB refection loss in wide matching thickness ranges (1.0-6.0 mm and 1.7-6.0 mm range, respectively). A secondary attenuation peak could also be observed when the thickness of MCCF/paraffin composite exceeded 4.0 mm. The minimum reflection loss was lower.     

面向半导体照明的光学

以发光二极管(LED)为核心的半导体照明光源成为世界公认的第三代照明光源.通常基于蓝光LED抽运黄色荧光粉产生白光的方案,因荧光粉的斯托克斯位移和宽光谱,其具有产业化价值的发光效率上升范围受到极大限制.另外,传统封装LED因其朗伯型发光分布和超高亮度会造成严重的眩光以及光分布难以满足照明应用要求从而导致光污染、光浪费,...     

光自旋霍尔效应中横移的影响因素研究

研究了光束在空气与电介质分界面传输产生的自旋霍尔效应,揭示了光束重心横移分别与偏振态、折射率差以及入射角三者之间的定性关系.研究发现各光场横移都随偏振参量增大而增大,左、右旋椭圆偏振光的横移等值反向,圆偏振态下的横移比椭圆偏振态下的横移大.改变折射率差的大小,反射光横移随折射率差的增大而减小,但当折射率差接近零时,反射...     

孤立子内波引起的高号简正波到达时间起伏

在新泽西附近海域进行的浅海实验(Sw'06)观测到了大量的孤立子内波.利用SW'06海洋环境资料分析了有无孤立子内波存在时的脉冲声到达时间起伏.发现当孤立子内波出现时, 1号简正波到达时间较为稳定,而一些高号简正波到达时间比第1号简正波提前,且随着温跃层深度变化而起伏.经射线理论分析表明:由于孤立子内波出现,导致温跃...     

浅析高考试题中的冰壶运动

随着中国女子冰壶队在2008年冬奥赛场上高歌猛进,冰壶运动也逐渐成为观众关注的热点;物理做为一门广泛联系生活实际的学科,自然也不例外.2009年的高考试题中,也对这项过去鲜为人知的运动进行了考查.作为新课程下的高中生,更应积极地关注这项集智力、心态和配合于一体的高智商运动项目中的物理知识.     

基于分形编码的天体光谱降噪方法

为了降低噪声影响,恢复光谱的连续谱和谱线等主要特征,以便准确测量谱线的等值宽度,文章根据天体光谱自身具有局部自相似性,而随机白噪声不具有自相似性,首次将分形方法应用于天体光谱降噪.实验表明,分形降噪方法对于准确测量谱线的等值宽度、星系红移等参数是有效的,此外,还可以实现数据压缩.分形方法适用于海量光谱的降噪和数据存储.     

线-板式脉冲电晕放电反应器的发射光谱研究

以发射光谱法为基础,检测了常压状态线-板式脉冲电晕放电过程OH自由基在反应器内的空间分布;研究了线电极直径,线线间距以及线板间距对生成OH自由基的影响;从而明确脉冲电晕放电反应器的性能。结果显示:OH自由基浓度沿线电极X轴方向逐渐降低,活化区域半径20mm左右,沿Y轴方向先升高后降低,活化区域半径大于30mm;线电极的直径小于2mm时,OH自由基的光谱强度基本不变,线电极直径继续增大,发射光谱强度随之迅速下降。线线间距逐渐增大,OH自由基的发射光谱强度随之增强。OH自由基的发射光谱强度随着线板间距的增大而降低。